Gods, heroes, and spirits

Chinese mythology
characters.

Meet the figures behind China’s creation myths, celestial court, moon legends, heroic battles, and journeys through the spirit world.

Featured character guide

哪吒

Start with Nezha.

A rebellious child, a lotus-born warrior, and one of the most recognizable protective deities in Chinese mythology. Follow his story from miraculous birth to his battle with the Dragon King and rebirth in lotus form.

Pinyin
Nézhā
Known for
Wind Fire Wheels
Story
Nezha Conquers the Sea
Read the Nezha guide
Character index

Who appears in Chinese mythology?

Chinese mythology does not come from one single book. These figures developed across ancient texts, folk religion, Daoist and Buddhist traditions, local worship, novels, opera, and oral storytelling.

Origins

Creation and the cosmos

Figures connected with the beginning of the world, humanity, and the first forms of order and culture.

01Creator and sky-mender
女娲

Nüwa

Nǚwā

A creator goddess remembered for making human beings and repairing the broken sky with five-colored stones.

02Cosmic giant
盘古

Pangu

Pángǔ

The giant whose growth separates heaven and earth and whose body becomes the features of the world in later creation stories.

03Culture hero
伏羲

Fuxi

Fúxī

An ancient culture hero associated with the trigrams, social order, and the skills that helped early people live together.

Divine realms

Heaven, the moon, and the waters

Deities whose stories connect the celestial court with the moon, weather, rivers, rain, and the four seas.

04Ruler of the celestial court
玉皇大帝

Jade Emperor

Yùhuáng Dàdì

The heavenly sovereign who presides over a vast divine administration in Daoist and popular religious traditions.

05Moon goddess
嫦娥

Chang'e

Cháng'é

The woman who reaches the moon after taking an elixir of immortality and becomes the central figure of a Mid-Autumn legend.

06Rulers of water and rain
龙王

Dragon Kings

Lóngwáng

Powerful dragon deities who rule seas and waterways, command rain, and appear in stories about Nezha and Sun Wukong.

Adventure

Heroes and divine warriors

Rebels, archers, protectors, and monster-fighters whose choices drive some of the best-known Chinese stories.

07Lotus-born warrior deity
哪吒

Nezha

Nézhā

A rebellious child hero who fights the Dragon King, gives up his mortal body, and returns in a body made from lotus flowers.

Read the full guide
08The Monkey King
孙悟空

Sun Wukong

Sūn Wùkōng

The brilliant and unruly stone monkey whose powers, mistakes, and pilgrimage shape Journey to the West.

09Divine archer
后羿

Hou Yi

Hòu Yì

The master archer who saves the world from unbearable heat by shooting down nine of the ten suns.

10Third-eyed warrior god
二郎神

Erlang Shen

Èrláng Shén

A powerful divine fighter associated with a third eye, a faithful hound, flood-control legends, and battles with demons.

Between worlds

Spirits and the afterlife

Figures who guard homes, subdue ghosts, or guide souls through the world beyond ordinary human life.

11Queller of demons
钟馗

Zhong Kui

Zhōng Kuí

A fierce protective figure whose image is traditionally used to drive away ghosts, demons, and harmful influences.

12Keeper of forgetfulness
孟婆

Meng Po

Mèng Pó

An underworld figure said to offer souls a drink that removes memories before they begin another life.

About this index

Names and stories can vary between periods, regions, temples, literary works, and modern adaptations. Each full character guide identifies the version it is describing and separates traditional sources from film and game retellings.

神话

Read the myths
in Chinese.

Explore graded Chinese mythology stories with character-aligned pinyin, translation, vocabulary, and audio.

Browse mythology stories