Chinese mythology
characters.
Meet the figures behind China’s creation myths, celestial court, moon legends, heroic battles, and journeys through the spirit world.
哪吒
Start with Nezha.
A rebellious child, a lotus-born warrior, and one of the most recognizable protective deities in Chinese mythology. Follow his story from miraculous birth to his battle with the Dragon King and rebirth in lotus form.
- Pinyin
- Nézhā
- Known for
- Wind Fire Wheels
- Story
- Nezha Conquers the Sea
Who appears in Chinese mythology?
Chinese mythology does not come from one single book. These figures developed across ancient texts, folk religion, Daoist and Buddhist traditions, local worship, novels, opera, and oral storytelling.
Creation and the cosmos
Figures connected with the beginning of the world, humanity, and the first forms of order and culture.
Nüwa
NǚwāA creator goddess remembered for making human beings and repairing the broken sky with five-colored stones.
Pangu
PángǔThe giant whose growth separates heaven and earth and whose body becomes the features of the world in later creation stories.
Fuxi
FúxīAn ancient culture hero associated with the trigrams, social order, and the skills that helped early people live together.
Heaven, the moon, and the waters
Deities whose stories connect the celestial court with the moon, weather, rivers, rain, and the four seas.
Jade Emperor
Yùhuáng DàdìThe heavenly sovereign who presides over a vast divine administration in Daoist and popular religious traditions.
Chang'e
Cháng'éThe woman who reaches the moon after taking an elixir of immortality and becomes the central figure of a Mid-Autumn legend.
Dragon Kings
LóngwángPowerful dragon deities who rule seas and waterways, command rain, and appear in stories about Nezha and Sun Wukong.
Heroes and divine warriors
Rebels, archers, protectors, and monster-fighters whose choices drive some of the best-known Chinese stories.
Nezha
NézhāA rebellious child hero who fights the Dragon King, gives up his mortal body, and returns in a body made from lotus flowers.
Read the full guide →Sun Wukong
Sūn WùkōngThe brilliant and unruly stone monkey whose powers, mistakes, and pilgrimage shape Journey to the West.
Hou Yi
Hòu YìThe master archer who saves the world from unbearable heat by shooting down nine of the ten suns.
Erlang Shen
Èrláng ShénA powerful divine fighter associated with a third eye, a faithful hound, flood-control legends, and battles with demons.
Spirits and the afterlife
Figures who guard homes, subdue ghosts, or guide souls through the world beyond ordinary human life.
Zhong Kui
Zhōng KuíA fierce protective figure whose image is traditionally used to drive away ghosts, demons, and harmful influences.
Meng Po
Mèng PóAn underworld figure said to offer souls a drink that removes memories before they begin another life.
Names and stories can vary between periods, regions, temples, literary works, and modern adaptations. Each full character guide identifies the version it is describing and separates traditional sources from film and game retellings.
Read the myths
in Chinese.
Explore graded Chinese mythology stories with character-aligned pinyin, translation, vocabulary, and audio.
Browse mythology stories →